Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Abnormal Pap smear results or recurring vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse could indicate a cervical disease, precancerous changes or even cervical cancer. A colposcopy allows for early detection and diagnosis.

Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure similar to a Pap smear, enabling the direct examination of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Using a colposcope – a specialised lighted microscope – the doctor illuminates the cervix and magnifies its surface by 10 to 40 times for detailed observation. A special solution is applied to highlight any abnormal tissue. In some cases, a biopsy may be required, where a small tissue sample is taken from the affected area for pathological analysis. The procedure is typically quick, taking about 5 to 10 minutes on average.

During the biopsy, you may experience mild discomfort, uterine cramps or pinching sensations. While most women can tolerate this without anaesthesia, everyone's experience varies. After the procedure, you might notice a small amount of bleeding, which is normal. It's advisable to use sanitary napkins for a few days following the biopsy to manage any light bleeding or spotting.

A colposcopy is a very safe procedure. You may experience bleeding and a little discomfort after the procedure, especially during the biopsy. The risk of infection is extremely low.

Refrain from douching, vaginal medication and tampons or sexual intercourse 24 hours before a colposcopy.

No. You can bear children after a colposcopy as only a small amount of tissue is extracted from your cervix for biopsy.

In general, avoid sexual intercourse or vaginal douching and do not put tampons in your vagina in the following 1–2 weeks if you have a cervical biopsy. Please follow our doctor’s advice for details. Please also consult our doctor if significant bleeding occurs.

A pathology report is usually available within 1 week after a cervical biopsy. You should make an appointment with our doctor 1–2 weeks after the procedure to discuss the results and find out if further treatment is required.